1. Understand the Purpose of the Hearing

The SSDI hearing is your opportunity to:

• Present your case directly to the judge
• Provide additional medical evidence or clarifications
• Explain how your condition prevents you from working

Unlike initial reviews, this is a face-to-face process (in person, via phone, or video) where you can fully explain your limitations.

2. Review Your Case File Thoroughly

Before the hearing:

• Request and review your complete SSA case file.
• Familiarize yourself with the reasons for your denial at previous stages.
• Identify any missing documentation or conflicting information that needs to be addressed.

3. Gather Updated Medical Evidence

Strong medical evidence is crucial. Make sure to:

• Update all medical records since your initial application.
• Obtain recent doctor’s notes, test results, and treatment summaries.
• Ask your doctors for detailed statements or medical source statements explaining your functional limitations in daily activities and work tasks.

4. Prepare Your Personal Testimony

You will be asked questions about your:

• Daily activities and limitations
• Pain levels and symptoms
• Ability to perform basic tasks such as standing, sitting, lifting, and focusing
• Past work history and why you can’t perform your previous jobs

Practice describing your symptoms clearly and honestly without exaggeration or minimization.

5. Know Who Will Attend

Your hearing will typically include:

• The Administrative Law Judge
• A Vocational Expert (VE) who will testify about jobs you can or cannot perform
• Sometimes a Medical Expert (ME) to interpret your medical records
• Your attorney or representative if you choose to have one

6. Dress and Behave Professionally

• Dress neatly, as you would for a formal appointment.
• Arrive early or log in on time if it’s a phone or video hearing.
• Be respectful and direct when answering questions.

7. Consider Professional Representation

Although you can represent yourself, having a disability lawyer or representative can greatly increase your chances of success by:

• Preparing your testimony and evidence strategically
• Questioning the Vocational or Medical Experts effectively
• Ensuring SSA procedures are properly followed